{"id":14,"date":"2016-11-19T23:26:02","date_gmt":"2016-11-19T23:26:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tuberkuloosi.fi\/se\/?page_id=14"},"modified":"2023-01-04T12:13:19","modified_gmt":"2023-01-04T12:13:19","slug":"insjuknande","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tuberkuloosi.fi\/se\/tuberkulos\/insjuknande\/","title":{"rendered":"Insjuknande"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"insjuknande\"<\/p>\n

Alla, som haft kontakt med personer med smittsam tuberkulos, insjuknar inte.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Tuberkulos smittar inte l\u00e4tt. Endast en tredjedel av dem, som utsatts f\u00f6r smittsamma situationer, f\u00e5r smittan.<\/p>\n

Alla som blir smittade blir inte heller sjuka.<\/p>\n

\"tartuntakaavio_12\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Hos de flesta, dvs. nio av tio, av dem som f\u00e5tt smittan, utvecklas inte aktiv tuberkulos. Tuberkelbakterierna blir kvar i organismen, men de \u00e4r i vilol\u00e4ge och inaktiva (latent tuberkulosinfektion LTBI<\/a>). Dessa personer har inte symtom och de sprider inte smitta eller bakterier till andra.<\/p>\n

Bakterierna kan dock bli aktiva och b\u00f6rja f\u00f6r\u00f6ka sig. Tuberkulossmittan utvecklas d\u00e5 till sjukdomen tuberkulos. Personen i fr\u00e5ga blir sjuk, och sjukdomen kan smitta till andra, som tillbringar l\u00e5nga tider med den sjuka. Av nersmittade friska vuxna insjuknar endast en av tio i tuberkulos. Av dem f\u00e5r cirka h\u00e4lften symtom inom tv\u00e5 \u00e5r efter smittan. Den andra h\u00e4lften insjuknar n\u00e5gon g\u00e5ng senare i livet.<\/p>\n

Risken att insjukna \u00e4r h\u00f6gre f\u00f6r sm\u00e5 barn, f\u00f6r \u00e4ldre personer och f\u00f6r personer med motst\u00e5ndskraft som f\u00f6rsvagats av sjukdomar eller medicinering.<\/p>\n[qa cat=”sairastuminen”]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alla, som haft kontakt med personer med smittsam tuberkulos, insjuknar inte. Tuberkulos smittar inte l\u00e4tt. Endast en tredjedel av dem, som utsatts f\u00f6r smittsamma situationer, f\u00e5r smittan. Alla som blir smittade blir inte heller sjuka. Hos de flesta, dvs. nio av tio, av dem som f\u00e5tt smittan, utvecklas inte aktiv tuberkulos. Tuberkelbakterierna blir kvar i … L\u00e4s merInsjuknande<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":5,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"\nInsjuknande - Tuberkulos - tuberkuloosi.fi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tuberkulos smittar inte l\u00e4tt. 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